Why Every Nonprofit Needs Great Donation Receipts
Running a nonprofit is about more than carrying out your mission—it’s about earning and keeping the trust of your supporters. One of the simplest but most important ways to do that is by providing accurate donation receipts.
Donation receipts aren’t just paperwork. They’re the nexus between your nonprofit, your donors, and the IRS. Done correctly, they protect your organization from penalties, give donors the documentation they need for tax purposes, and send a clear signal that you take stewardship seriously. Done incorrectly, or not at all, they can erode trust and even cost you donors who expect professionalism.
Why Donation Receipts Matter
The IRS requires specific documentation for charitable contributions to be deductible. For gifts of $250 or more, written acknowledgment isn’t optional…it’s the law. And even for smaller gifts, clear receipts look professional to donors and keep your records audit-ready.
Here’s the bottom line:
- Compliance – Avoid IRS penalties and protect your tax-exempt status.
- Donor Trust – Show supporters their gifts are handled with care.
- Tax Benefits – Make sure donors can claim their rightful deductions.
- Efficiency – Save staff time with consistent, standardized processes.
- Audit Protection – Maintain clean, accessible records if questions ever arise.
An organized receipt system doesn’t just keep you compliant, it also makes donors feel seen, respected, and valued.
How Donation Receipts Work in Practice
Think of your receipting process as a four-step system:
1. Capture Donation Details
Record the donor’s name, gift date, amount, and type of contribution. If any goods or services were provided in return (such as a gala dinner), note that clearly.
2. Generate a Compliant Donation Receipt
Include all IRS-required elements: your organization’s name and EIN, donor’s name, amount (or description of in-kind items), date, and a statement about goods or services. For contributions over $250, you must provide additional substantiation language.
3. Deliver Promptly
Send receipts quickly—ideally within 48 hours. Timely acknowledgment not only meets compliance standards but also strengthens relationships with donors.
4. Maintain Records
Keep copies organized for year-end reporting and potential audits. A consolidated year-end receipt (sent by January 31st) makes life easier for both you and your donors.
Special Considerations
In-Kind Donations – If someone donates property, services, or stock, your job is to acknowledge what was given, not to assign a dollar value. Make sure your receipt states that donors are responsible for determining the fair market value.
Event Receipts – For auctions, raffles, or fundraising dinners, include the fair market value of benefits received. For example: “Of your $200 ticket, $75 represents the value of dinner provided. The remaining $125 is tax-deductible.”
Year-End Consolidation – Sending donors one clean summary of their annual giving by January 31st is not only good practice—it’s good stewardship. It shows donors you value their time and support.
Best Practices for Donation Receipts
- Be Prompt – Send receipts quickly after every donation.
- Be Accurate – Double-check details like names, dates, and amounts.
- Be Personal – Add a line of thanks or a note about impact—it turns a tax form into a relationship touchpoint.
- Be Secure – Protect donor information like you would your own.
Common Receipt Pitfalls to Avoid
- Leaving out required elements like donor name, amount, or goods/services statement.
- Sending receipts late, especially at year-end.
- Using outdated templates that don’t reflect IRS requirements.
These mistakes don’t just frustrate donors—they can cost them their deduction and cost your nonprofit its reputation.
Frequently Asked Questions
When are donation receipts required?
Any gift of $250 or more, and any gift where goods or services are provided in return.
What must be included?
Organization name and EIN, donor name, date, donation amount or description, and disclosure about goods or services.
Can donation receipts be emailed?
Yes—electronic receipts are perfectly valid and often preferred.
How do I handle in-kind donations?
Describe the gift, but don’t assign a value. That’s up to the donor.
Final Word
Donation receipts may not be glamorous, but they’re one of the most important tools in your nonprofit’s toolbox. They protect your organization, they honor your donors, and they keep you squarely in line with the law.
My advice is simple: don’t wait until tax season to get this right. Adopt a standardized receipt template, review your process regularly, and treat every receipt as an opportunity to strengthen trust.
👉 Download our free Donation Receipt Template to make compliance simple, consistent, and donor-friendly.
